PRE-COLONIAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA. Introduction beforehand the climax of colonialism, the entity nowadays called Nigeria was inhibited by diverse groups who lived in an independent, tumesce organized and coordinated manner. These groups had their socio-economic and political institutions that determined or hardened the ways of their interrelationships as fountainhead as interdependence. The teaching of reciprocity that existed among these culturally differentiated nation depicted the singularity of their settlement. However, when the move of colonialism began to blow with the annexation of Lagos by the British which strained the whence king of Lagos, called Dosunmu to sign a treaty of cession in 1861 altered the socio-political structure of these people later called Nigerians. It in that respectfore follows that the time prior to 1861 could be regarded as the pre-colonial period (Maliki, 2008). During the pre-colonial era, Nigeria was not know as a cou ntry but in that respect were people living in an organized mold. The pre-colonial southern Nigeria consists triple geo-political zones immediately---southwest, south-east and the south- south. In this paper therefore, pre-colonial southern Nigeria refers to these three zones. foregoing to colonialism, there were many kn testify political institutions that are either concentrate or non-centralized in the southern part of todays Nigeria. For instance, there was the large and famous Oyo Empire, Benin kingdom as well as small kingdoms like Kalabari, Itsekiri, Urohobo, and Onitsha among others which were centralized as well. At another level, there was non centralized or what could be called acephalous societies. For example, the Igbo who constitute one of the major ethnic groups in Nigeria today had or practiced a direct form of republic which was referred to as village assembly or village democracy. contempt the differences in the political arrangements of these societies , it was clear that each had its own legisla! tive, executive director and judicial organs that...If you want to lodge a across-the-board essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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