Psychology

Methods and approaches to teaching have been greatly influenced by the research of dungaree Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both have contri exclusivelyed to the field of education by turn explanations for youngsterrens cognitive learning styles and abilities. While Piaget and Vygotsky may differ on how they view cognitive development in tiddlerren, both lead educators good suggestions on how teach certain material in a developmentally appropriate manner. Piaget proposed that cognitive development from befool to young adult occurs in four universal and resultant breaker points: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations (Woolfolk, A., 2004). Between the ages of zip and deuce years of age, the infant is in the sensorimotor compass point. It is during this map the tike experiences his or her own world by means of the senses and through movement. During the latter(prenominal) part of the sensorimotor stage, the sister develops aimive perma nence, which is an understanding that an object exists even if it is not within the field of vision (Woolfolk, A., 2004). The churl also begins to understand that his or her actions could cause another action, for example, hollo a mobile to make the mobile move. This is an example of purposive behavior.

Children in the sensorimotor stage can reverse actions, alone cannot yet reverse thinking (Woolfolk, A., 2004). During a squirts second and seventh year, he or she is considered to be in the preoperational stage. Piaget stated that during this stage, the child has not yet mastered the cogency of mental ope rations. The child in the preoperational sta! ge still does not have the efficacy to think through actions (Woolfolk, A., 2004). Children in this stage are considered to be egocentric, meaning they assume others share their points of view (Woolfolk, A. 2004). Because of egocentricism, children in this stage engage in collective monologues, in which each child is talking, but not interacting with the other children (Woolfolk, A. 2004). Another...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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